"κόχλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhlíā",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhliárion",
      "word": "κοχλῐᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kókhliās",
      "word": "κόχλῐᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhlídion",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhlioeidḗs",
      "word": "κοχλῐοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhliokonkhúlion",
      "word": "κοχλῐοκογχῠ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhlís",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhliṓrukhon",
      "word": "κοχλῐώρῠχον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by borrowing from Pre-Greek or Semitic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kókhlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόχλος",
      "roman": "ho kókhlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόχλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόχλου",
      "roman": "toû kókhlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόχλων",
      "roman": "tôn kókhlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόχλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kókhlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόχλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kókhlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόχλον",
      "roman": "tòn kókhlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόχλους",
      "roman": "toùs kókhlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλε",
      "roman": "kókhle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλω",
      "roman": "kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλοι",
      "roman": "kókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόχλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόχλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shellfish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόχλος-grc-noun-AIrgMm2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "shellfish",
          "shellfish"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 84 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 92 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 46 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dyes",
          "orig": "grc:Dyes",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Pigments",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Colors",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Fundamental",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "grc:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land snail"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόχλος-grc-noun-UBNDLMG2",
      "links": [
        [
          "land snail",
          "land snail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σέσῑλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "στρόμβος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "grc:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 46 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dyes",
          "orig": "grc:Dyes",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Pigments",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Colors",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Fundamental",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kohl"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόχλος-grc-noun-21HAq2vJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kohl",
          "kohl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λᾰ́ρβᾰσον"
        },
        {
          "word": "στῐ́μμῐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.kʰlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.kʰlos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kʰlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokália",
      "word": "κοκάλια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokkália",
      "word": "κοκκάλια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōkália",
      "word": "κωκάλια"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόχλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Cosmetics",
    "grc:Dyes",
    "grc:Gastropods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kokhlíā",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhliárion",
      "word": "κοχλῐᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kókhliās",
      "word": "κόχλῐᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhlídion",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhlioeidḗs",
      "word": "κοχλῐοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhliokonkhúlion",
      "word": "κοχλῐοκογχῠ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhlís",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhliṓrukhon",
      "word": "κοχλῐώρῠχον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by borrowing from Pre-Greek or Semitic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kókhlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόχλος",
      "roman": "ho kókhlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόχλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόχλου",
      "roman": "toû kókhlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόχλων",
      "roman": "tôn kókhlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόχλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kókhlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόχλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kókhlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόχλον",
      "roman": "tòn kókhlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόχλους",
      "roman": "toùs kókhlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλε",
      "roman": "kókhle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλω",
      "roman": "kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλοι",
      "roman": "kókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόχλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόχλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shellfish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shellfish",
          "shellfish"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land snail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land snail",
          "land snail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σέσῑλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "στρόμβος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kohl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kohl",
          "kohl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λᾰ́ρβᾰσον"
        },
        {
          "word": "στῐ́μμῐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.kʰlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.kʰlos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kʰlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kokália",
      "word": "κοκάλια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokkália",
      "word": "κοκκάλια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkália",
      "word": "κωκάλια"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόχλος"
}